明代理学家郭瑄
<p><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> 郭</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">瑄</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">，字彦璧，号慎斋</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">，</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">明初季庄村人．因其著作《慎斋传薪</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">》</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">《</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">论语训蒙</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">》</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">及有关资料早已散佚，只从清光绪六年</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">《</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">定襄县补志</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">》</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">（以下简称</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">《</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">补志</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">》</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">）残留的一段文字中，我们知道他幼读</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">《</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">大学</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">》</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">，立志学做圣贤．年长后，以程（颐）朱（熹）为宗．后其父郭麟与山西河津县薛贞同在开封做官，他与薛贞之子薛</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">瑄</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">结社，潜心研究理学．明成祖永乐九年（１４１１年）乡试中第二名举人，官至左春坊赞善．死后，晋王题其墓曰＂文节先生＂．阅看《补志》记述，大约他的哲学思想与薛</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">瑄</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">相同或相近，属于河东学派．《补志》说他与薛</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">瑄</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">“齐名一时”，是说他与薛</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">瑄</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">在开封结社研习理学时＂齐名＂。《补志》还说：＂舆论交推曰：宋南渡而朱子（朱熹）生，明北迁而慎斋（郭</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">瑄</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">）出＂，给予郭</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">瑄</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">高度的评价．郭</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">瑄</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">在明朝早期是一个著名的理学家，明武宗正德年间（１５０６年－１５２１年）定襄知县田登曾在县城南城外梨市口修建三贤寺，祭祀郭</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">瑄</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">与樊睿</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">雷泽．</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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